Collective bargaining could be an effective instrument in the settlement of disputes and advancement of the cause of labour if certain basic conditions are fulfilled. Get free research paper on impact of collective bargaining on industrial disputeproject topics and materials in nigeria. The role of collective bargaining on management and labour. Collective bargaining is the process of negotiating the terms of employment between an employer and a group of workers. Industrial relations in the oil industry in nigeria.
A strong bond between the employers and employees contribute to the successful working of the company. However, in nigeria, the obverse is the case as collective bargaining gained its root in the public sector owing to the near absence of private sector at the turn of the century. Collective bargaining constitutes an important means by which workers seek to satisfy their economic and social interests. Nigerian labour law provides for automatic recognition of trade unions for collective bargaining purposes. However, in nigeria, the public sector pays lips service to the collective bargaining machinery. The crisis which has faced the sa clothing and textile workers union sactwu in the clothing industry where even ultralow wages are being subjected to downward variation merely dramatises this. Collective bargaining and industrial harmony in the nigerian public service. The negotiation process has been visualized in different ways. Several types of collective goods can be noted, depending on the structure of collective bargaining. Changes in the coverage of sectoral collective agreements 17. Public and private sector collective bargaining are not the same.
Firstly, the primary condition for the successful process of collective bargaining is the existence of well. However, in nigeria, the public sector pays lipservice to the collective. Pdf industrial peace and harmony are important in minimizing conflicts in. The role of collective bargaining on management and labour relations. Nigerian labour law provides for automatic recognition of trade unions for collective bargaining. Collective bargaining and industrial harmony in the. In the case of singleemployer bargaining, the parties may share a common interest in. The general unenforceability of collective agreements under nigerian labour jurisprudence. The government pays lipservice to the use of collective bargaining machinery, because at.
Importance of collective bargaining in industrial relations. In 2006, another collective bargaining agreement extended the weekly working time to 33 hours a week. Collective bargaining is the formal process of negotiation between an employer and a group of employees often with their union representative that sets the terms and conditions of work. The history of collective bargaining in michigan public education. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Trade union services and benefits in africa edited by. Every person in entitled to assemble freely and form association with political party, trade union or any other association for the protection of their rights. Collective bargaining procedure can be compared with the poker game in which the highest points go to those who combine deception, bluff and luck and have the ability to come up with a strong hand whenever they are. A panoramic analysis of inherent implementation challenges macaulay j. The objective of the paper is to highlight the weaknesses of the legal framework within which collective bargaining operates in nigeria. Trade unions and workers union laws in nigeria mywage. This paper is directed at exploring the legal framework of collective bargaining in the nigerian public sector using a process approach. Trade unionism, collective bargaining and nation building 141 nlc or agency.
The principle of collective bargaining in nigeria and the international labour organization ilo standards. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Collective bargaining is the formal process of negotiation between an. In this lesson, we will explore the function of collective bargaining and the parties it serves. Successful collective bargaining is crucial to the attainment of industrial peace in nigeria. Collective bargaining is a kind of discussions musyawarah between workers or trade unions and the management in order to arrive at or conducting collective bargaining requires negotiation skills and a proper attitude. Labour law defines collective bargaining as the process of arriving at, or. Collective bargaining and labour disputes resolution is. Constitution of nigeria provides freedom to join and form unions. The principle of collective bargaining in nigeria and the. The international confederation of free trade unions icftu published a. Pdf reflections on collective bargaining in south africa. Typically, the agreement establishes wages, hours, promotions, benefits, and other employment terms as well as procedures for handling disputes arising under it.
Collective bargaining legal definition of collective. Collective bargaining 101 what is collective bargaining. Reflections on collective bargaining in south africa. Pdf the principle of collective bargaining in nigeria. Collective bargaining is essentially the negotiations about working conditions and term of employment between the employer s and employees or government with the view to reaching an agreement. It is against this background that collective bargaining forms one of the most important gradients of the ilo strategic objective on promoting and strengthening social dialogue. A case in point is federal government disagreement over the negligence of agreement reached through collective bargaining process with academic staff union of universities assu in 2009 finding a lasting solution to the unions demands. Pdf the principle of collective bargaining in nigeria and the. It was against this background that the principle of free and voluntary collective. The employers association of indonesia apindo accepts the. The process of collective bargaining regulates industrial relations. Swimming world soaks up snippets from the realm of water sports around the world in a one. This report is based on trade unions and collective bargaining.
In nigeria, the issue of collective bargaining was provided for under the labour act cap 198 laws of the federation 1990. Free collective bargaining meaning in the cambridge. Collective bargaining helps to make the relationship between employees and employers smooth. To be enforceable in nigeria, a collective agreement must be incorporated into the. Discuss the role of collective bargaining in the namibian labour system analyse the concept of the employers duty to recognise and bargain with a trade union explain the legal status of collective agreements discuss the various bargaining levels and structures provided for by legislation. It is also a powerful forum to achieve a cordial relationship between employers and employees. Trywell kalusopa kwabena nyarko otoo hilma shindondolamote. Collective bargaining was a system of institutionalising conflict that suited the sociological features of manufacturing industries which concentrated sizeable groups of wage earners doing similar tasks into workplaces that were relatively large.
Collective bargaining and industrial peace project topics. Senior lecturer, law unit, department of accountancy, akwa ibom state polytechnic, ikot. Decisions reached at such negotiations are usually implemented by the parties involved. Free unions and collective bargaining should be initiated and sustained for the purpose of promoting freedom. This paper looks at the concept of collective bargaining within the context of the. Collective bargaining as tool for industrial harmony. The principle of collective bargaining in nigeria and the international labour organization ilo standards article pdf available april 2018 with 6,784 reads how we measure reads. Collective bargaining and industrial peace project. Governments at all levels federal, state and local have continued to set aside collective bargaining and give wage awards to score political points in spite of its commitment to ilo convention 98 to freely bargain with workers. Recent issues regarding collective bargaining and conditions.
Collective bargaining is the acknowledged best mechanism to agree on terms and conditions of employment. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions. The role of collective bargaining as an effective tool for industrial democracy and social justice has been recognized for many years. Trade unions and collective bargaining law teacher. Collective bargaining and conflict resolution in nigerias. Collective bargaining as tool for industrial harmony the. Public school collective bargaining must change to stay revelant. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Procedurally, collective agreement is suffical and precedes collective bargaining, which. In nigeria, employers associations and one or more trade unions nego. Collective bargaining is the process of negotiation between. The process through which alabor unionand an employer negotiate the scope of the employment relationship a collective bargaining agreement is the ultimate goal of the collective bargaining process. Parties to collective bargaining by the ilo standards, collective bargaining involves a bipartite relationship between two parties.
Koyonda, enforcement of collective agreements in nigeria. Collective bargaining is an important element in industrial relations. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Existing works on collective bargaining in nigeria that make reference to the oil industry, either as a public or private sector enterprise or an essential service. Collective bargaining results in a collective bargaining agreement cba, a legally. Employees and employers engage in collective bargaining to negotiate new contracts and renegotiate existing. But in nigeria private sector skill claims that they operate collective bargaining, but what makes kilbys argument valid, is that because the nigerian management negotiate on a much stronger power position than the union the agreement from such negotiation tend in. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address. In 2004, another agreement stipulated a pay freeze till 2007 and a worker would get overtime pay only if he worked more than 40 hours a week. Collective bargaining in the public sector in nigeria. Collective bargaining in nigeria journal of human resources. Collective bargaining is a group process of negotiating work. The general unenforceability of collective agreements.
The legal framework of collective bargaining in the. Some say free collective bargaining is sacred, while to other free collective bargaining means free collective blackmail and is a dirty word. The process through which a labor union and an employer negotiate the scope of the employment relationship a collective bargaining agreement is the ultimate goal of the collective bargaining process. Collective bargaining has come to be recognized as one of the major column of industrial relations especial in the process of industrial democracy. Public and private sector collective bargaining are not. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by.
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